tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-17180229455820492102024-02-19T18:53:47.833-08:00Visi Indonesia Tahun 2045Visi 2030
Dalam Visi ini dinyatakan bahwa: Perekonomian Indonesia akan menjadi kekuatan nomer 5 di dunia pada tahun 2030 setelah China, Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan India, jumlah penduduk sebesar 300 juta jiwa,
PDB Indonesia bisa mencapai USD 9 Triliun.
Pendapatan perkapita USD 30.000
Visi Tahun 2045
Pendapatan Perkapita Indonesia Mencapai USD 100.000 dan Menjadi Bangsa dengan Index Pembangunan Manusia Tertinggi 0.970, Semangat Kita Bisa!Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.comBlogger63125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-776886474643105622015-02-09T08:10:00.000-08:002015-02-24T22:58:43.368-08:00Indonesia 2015: Juara Ikan Dunia<div style="text-align: justify;">
Indonesia 2015 </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUoyeMCGRW_kLUKS2MFWSeZ-iEpRHrraPcBUTxbh7KNSbCxb4b9fk740oE4d3_U1cFTutzgQTW7YS0Uyo6t5Ta4i8KeEJ11PFe8KxtuCM3UNkIX_3fMjK8OeQEJOH_3kcKej-tdIhU7BzN/s1600/kakek.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUoyeMCGRW_kLUKS2MFWSeZ-iEpRHrraPcBUTxbh7KNSbCxb4b9fk740oE4d3_U1cFTutzgQTW7YS0Uyo6t5Ta4i8KeEJ11PFe8KxtuCM3UNkIX_3fMjK8OeQEJOH_3kcKej-tdIhU7BzN/s1600/kakek.jpg" /></a></div>
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~Kakek Karsan sedang menangkap ikan gurame~</div>
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"Indonesia harus bisa menghasilakan produksi ikan 100 Juta Ton per tahun"</div>
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*Visi Tahun 2020*</div>
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<b>Tahun 2015 Indonesia ditargetkan sebagai penghasil ikan terbesar di dunia, mengingat potensinya ada dan memungkinkan. </b></div>
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Indonesia merupakan negara bahari dan kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Sayangnya bangsa Indonesia belum memanfaatkan secara maksimal potensi yang ada.<br />
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''Indonesia punya potensi produksi perikanan terbesar di dunia sekitar 65 juta ton per tahun dan baru 20%-nya yang dimanfaatkan,'' kata Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Rokhmin Dhanuri, MS. Guru besar Fakultas Pertanian dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB<br />
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Mengenai bagaimana hal itu dapat terealisasi, tergantung pada Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan (Pokdakan) di Provinsi DIY. </div>
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Penegasan tersebut disampaikan Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi DIY, Ir. Titik Sugiarto ketika membuka Sarasehan Percepatan Produksi Ikan bagi Pokdakan se Provinsi DIY, di ruang Budidaya Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jalan Sagan, Kotabaru Yogyakarta.</div>
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Didampingi Kepala Bidang Budidaya Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Ir. Sunardi, lebih lanjut Titik mengemukakan, target tersebut dapat dipenuhi mengingat sektor perikanan budidaya dapat diperbaharui sedangkan perikanan laut tidak. </div>
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Bahkan untuk penangkapan ikan di laut juga dibatasi.
“Saat ini perikanan budidaya penyumbang produksi 95% ikan di Indonesia, sedang 5% lainnya dari sektor kelauatan,” jelasnya. </div>
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Terkait dengan target perikanan budidaya tersebut, saat ini kata Titik, DIY baru bisa mengasilkan produksi sekitar 93 ribu ton pada akhir tahun 2010. </div>
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Hal itu dapat dicapai jika pembudidaya ikan lama dan pemula bersinergi dengan pemerintah bekerja keras untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan produksi.
“Hal ini dapat kita wujudkan dengan merubah pola pikir para petani pembudidaya ikan dengan memberikan pengetahuan ketrampilan yang cukup bagi petani, termasuk teknologi bagi pembudidaya. </div>
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Sebab kalau kita hanya mengandalkan kepada para pembudidaya lama, paling-paling hanya dapat meningkat menjadi 3 ribu ton, Maka harus ada upaya ekstensifikasi budidaya dan peningkatan bagi pembudidaya pemula,” ujar Titik. </div>
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Untuk memenuhi target sebesar 93 ribu ton pada tahun 2010 nanti, Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan melaksanakan program yang gila, artinya tidak hanya berlari untuk mengejar kekurangan namun harus melompat untuk meningkatkan target yang besar itu. </div>
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Untuk mencapai program yang gila tersebut kata Titik, telah dimulai dengan budidaya lele lahan pasir dengan terpal/plastik. “Prosentasinya nanti 60% lele, 20% gurami,,dan 20% nila.<br />
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Sedang target produksinya Kabupaten Sleman 30%, Kulonprogo, Bantul dan Gunungkidul masing-masing 20%, serta 10% untuk Kota Yogyakarta,” tandas Titik. </div>
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Menyinggung ketersediaan lele di DIY, Titik merasa prihatin. Sebab dari kebutuhan lele sekitar 12 ton pembudidaya hanya mampu menyediakan 4 ton, sementara 8 ton sisanya harus mendatangkan dari luar wilayah DIY seperti Boyolali dan daerah lain setiap harinya. </div>
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Padahal 5 tahun lalu pembudidaya perikanan lele di Boyolali belajarnya di DIY, tetapi berbicara soal produksi pembudidaya ikan lele DIY saat ini kalah dengan Boyolali.<br />
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Pasalnya para petani pembudidaya di DIY gampang merasa puas jika sudah berhasil, tanpa mau meningkatkan pengetahuan teknologi, tidak seperti daerah lain yang terus meningkatkan produksinya dengan sentuhan teknologi.
“Untuk itu saya minta para petani/pokdakan jangan terlena, setelah berhasil puas begitu saja, tanpa meningkatkan produksi.<br />
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Akhirnya kejadian seperti sekarang ini, Boyolali menjadi pemasuk lele DIY ya terjadi. Yang lebih mengherankan lagi dahulu Purwokerto itu belajar budidaya di Jogja, tetapi sekarang justru sebaliknya, Purwokerto menjadi pemasuk indukan dan telur gurami bagi DIY. Karena apa, karena petani pembudidaya kita cepat puas,padahal kalau kita cepat puas itu tidak akan maju,” tegas Titik sembari memberikan contoh nyata.<br />
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Dalam kegiatan Sarasehan Percepatan Produksi Ikan Bagi Pokdakan, berhasil dibentuk Forum Silaturahmi Pokdakan (FSP) se DIY dengan Susunan Pengurus, Ketua Ing. Sutiono dari Kota Yogyakarta, Wakil Ketua Saptono dari Sleman, Sekretaris I. Bagus Wasito, Msi dan Sekretaris II Suhardi dari Pokdakan Argomino,Nanggulan Kulonprogo. Sedang Bendahara I. Sukardjo dari Bantul, dan Bendahara II Sugiyatno dari Kabupaten Gunungkidul, yang dibantu beberapa bidang.<br />
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Tujuan dibentuknya FSP dalam rangka menjembatani pokdakan menghadapi berbagai permasalahan untuk dicarikan solusi di dinas instansi terkait dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.<br />
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<b>Berapa kira-kira nilai potensi perikanan Indonesia pada 2012? </b><br />
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<b>Mantan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan, Sharif C Sutardjo, menyatakan, nilai nominalnya sekitar Rp 57,69 triliun, alias setara 6,48 persen PDB 2012, sedangkan nilai aktivitas ekonominya sekitar Rp255,3 triliun.</b><br />
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Tahun 2015 kita harus bisa mencapai angka nominal Rp. 100 Triliun, dan nilai aktivitas ekonominya harus menyentuh angka Rp. 500 Triliun.<br />
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<b>Strategi:</b><br />
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1. Pembangunan Desa Sentra Ikan:<br />
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Visi: Memproduksi 10.000 Ton Ikan/Tahun<br />
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2. Pembangunan Kota Minapolitan:<br />
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Industri Perikanan dan Turunanya, Target Pengembangan 1000 Kota Minapolitan.<br />
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3. Modernisasi Alat Tangkap Ikan Para Nelayan Tanah Air<br />
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Target 1 Orang Nelayan Mampu Menangkap Ikan Sebanyak 1 Ton/Hari<br />
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4. Optimalisasi dan Pengembangan Perikanan Tambak, dan Budidaya Ikan Laut Dangkal<br />
Target pembangunan wilayah tambak dan budidaya ikan laut dangkal mencapai 10.000 Titik.<br />
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Indonesia Bisa!<br />
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<b>Sumber: </b><br />
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Antara<br />
Kar<br />
Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia<br />
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Foto: Arip Nurahman di desa Bangunharja, Cisaga-Ciamis, Jawa Barat.</div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-47740499024696543642014-02-09T08:09:00.000-08:002014-01-30T00:20:56.110-08:00Riset Unggulan Terpadu<div style="text-align: center;">
"Pada saat itu Indonesia telah menjadi negara riset (Research Based Nation), Terdapat 1 Juta orang peneliti setara Ph.D." </div>
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*Arip, Visi Indonesia 2030*</div>
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Secara umum RUT mencakup tiga program IPTEK, yaitu program teknologi yg bersifat generik (TG), ilmu pengetahuan terapan (IPT), dan ilmu Pengetahuan dasar (IPD).<br />
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Diantaranya ada beberapa bidang.<br />
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1. Bidang Bioteknologi<br />
2. Bidang Dinamika/Perubahan Sosial<br />
3. Elektronika dan Informatika<br />
4. Ilmu bahan/material baru<br />
5. Ilmu kimia dan proses<br />
6. Rancang Bangun<br />
7. IPTEK Energi<br />
8. IPTEK hasil pertanian (perikanan, perkebunan, kehutanan dsb.)<br />
9. IPTEK Kedokteran/Kesehatan<br />
10. IPTEK Perlindungan Lingkungan<br />
11. Teknologi Pendidikan.<br />
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Indonesia pada saat itu menghasilkan lebih dari 300.000 paten dan 3 juta paper ilmiah per tahun.<br />
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Semangat Pasti Bisa!<br />
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Semoga Bermanfaat.<br />
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Thanks To:<br />
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1. KEMENRISTEK<br />
2. DRN<br />
3. LIPI<br />
4. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia<br />
5. Institut Pertanian Bogor<br />
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Foto: Arip Nurahman at IPB.<br />
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<br />Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-50998048953361103142014-01-09T00:19:00.000-08:002014-04-07T06:59:56.112-07:00Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Keuangan IndonesiaPusat Kajian Kebijakan Keuangan Indonesia<br />
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Visi<br />
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Tercapainya Penghasilan Perkapita Penduduk Indonesia sebesar USD 45.000 pada tahun 2030 dan sebesar USD 100.000 pada tahun 2045<br />
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Misi<br />
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Kebijakan Keuangan yang berpihak kepada rakyat.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIASS2CmidJz2aFeEFCtNZRr-O-J4GF7KORYy49uSeNO1i7PiJ6MEyGuhwQjUyqI1WQo5LzgCuC30TIq99PA46zDLEufMp_H_weaEHgWCwkZouNxXPlTstWhXIY6s0XO8edsPAlXxln94s/s1600/Uang+Korupsi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIASS2CmidJz2aFeEFCtNZRr-O-J4GF7KORYy49uSeNO1i7PiJ6MEyGuhwQjUyqI1WQo5LzgCuC30TIq99PA46zDLEufMp_H_weaEHgWCwkZouNxXPlTstWhXIY6s0XO8edsPAlXxln94s/s1600/Uang+Korupsi.jpg" /></a></div>
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1. Melahirkan 1000 Doktor bidang finansial<br />
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2. Mendirikan 100 buah lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan keuangan.<br />
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<br />Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-78789774876105365852014-01-09T00:09:00.002-08:002014-01-30T18:47:57.093-08:00Pusat Kajian Pangan NasionalPusat Kajian Pangan Nasional<br />
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Visi<br />
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Menuju Indonesia Swasembada Pangan<br />
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Misi<br />
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Pendidikan<br />
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Pelatihan<br />
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Penelitian<br />
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Pengembangan<br />
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Indonesia Bisa!<br />
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Foto oleh: Nenek Suwit di Desa Bangunharja, Cisaga-Ciamis. Jawa Barat. IndonesiaFisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-47345683495329830712014-01-04T06:29:00.002-08:002014-01-30T19:00:35.038-08:00Perpustakaan Presiden dan Wakil PresidenVisi<br />
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Pengumpulan Tulisan dan Buku-Buku Mengenai Presiden-Presiden di Indonesia <br />
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Misi<br />
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Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Penelitian <br />
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Mari kita lahirkan para pemimpin super masa depan.<br />
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Indonesia Semangat Pasti Bisa!Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-11076937155408733412013-12-07T00:11:00.000-08:002014-01-30T19:11:10.305-08:00Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Energi IndonesiaPusat Kajian Kebijakan Energi Indonesia<br />
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Visi<br />
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Indonesia Menuju Swasembada Energi<br />
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Misi<br />
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Penelitian<br />
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Pendidikan<br />
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Pelatihan<br />
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Kewirausahaan<br />
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Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat<br />
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Semangat, Indonesia Pasti Bisa!Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-90312054479676356232013-08-18T00:10:00.000-07:002014-01-30T18:57:59.259-08:00Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Sumber Daya Manusia IndonesiaPusat Kajian Kebijakan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia<br />
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Visi<br />
<br />
Menuju Indonesia Pelopor dan Unggul dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan<br />
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Misi<br />
<br />
Penelitian Kebijakan<br />
Pendidikan<br />
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat<br />
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Baiknya Kita Harus Membangun: Pusat Kajian Kebijakan Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia: Selama ini perkembangan kebijakan dalam dunia pendidikan dan kebudayaan kita kurang mendapat perhatian yang semestinya dari para ilmuwan kita, padahal pembangunan sumber daya manusia Indonesia sangat bergantung terhadap keputusan dan pengambilan kebijakan baik itu dalam tingkat institusi pendidikan akar rumput dari mulai tingkat sekolah hingga jenjang Kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan di tingkat nasional.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Ucapan Terima Kasih:</b><br />
<br />
PGRI<br />
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia<br />
Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan<br />
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Foto Oleh: Arip Nurahman di Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia</div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-56725106267150256412013-02-09T08:08:00.000-08:002014-01-01T11:25:50.196-08:00Village Potential Statistics of IndonesiaInformation presented in this writing depict village's characteristics that are classified into: <br />
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General information, demography and employment, settlement and environment, natural disaster, education and health, socio and culture, entertainment and sports, transportation, communication and information, economy, security and village autonomy and poverty alleviation programs. </div>
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1. General Information of Village<br />
<br />
2. Population and Man Power<br />
<br />
3. Housing and Environment<br />
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4. Anticipation and Environment Disaster<br />
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5. Education and Health<br />
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6. Socio-Culture<br />
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7. Entertainment and Sport<br />
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8. Transportation, Communication, and information<br />
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9. Economy<br />
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10. Security<br />
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11. Outonomy of Villages and The Poverty Alleviation Programs<br />
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12. Identification of Village Officers<br />
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Criticisms and suggestions from readers are always welcome.</div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-20289985814697695772013-01-06T00:21:00.000-08:002014-01-09T00:22:11.045-08:00Indonesia Bangun DesaIndonesia Bangun Desa<br />
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MisiFisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-21800949757068114632012-10-17T17:13:00.000-07:002012-10-17T17:13:00.877-07:00Dunia Impian Masa Depan<div style="text-align: justify;">"Sistem Pendidikan Global akan dapat diakses oleh semua orang dari mana pun di dunia"<br /><br />Mimpi tentang dunia yang lebih baik sungguh mengasikkan. Tetapi apa yang dapat dilakukan kita untuk membantu agar terwujud lebih cepat? Salah satu langkah praktisnya ialah menciptakan oraganisasi-organisasi kecil untuk mendukung tujuan-tujuan mulia kemanusiaan serta perdamaian.<br />Mungkin namanya adalah forum aksi sosial apatah namanya yang utama adalah kinerja serta perubahan.<br /><br />Sebuah forum aksi sosial bisa hanya terdiri atas tiga orang, 4 orang, 5 orang atau perkelompok yang bersatu untuk memecahkan satu masalah lokal yang dapat dikerjakan.<br /><br />Sumber:<br /><br />Menciptakan Dunia tanpa Kemiskinan oleh: Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Ph.D. (Peraih Nobel Perdamaian)</div>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-55352242084385941402012-04-18T16:43:00.000-07:002016-01-29T20:02:19.293-08:00Who Will Eclipse America?<div style="text-align: center;">
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~Arip Nurahman~</div>
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<span style="text-align: start;">By: Prof. Simon Johnson, Ph.D. a former chief economist of the IMF, a professor at MIT. </span><br />
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<span style="text-align: start;">WASHINGTON, DC – According to Voltaire, the Roman Empire fell “because all things fall.” It is hard to argue with this as a general statement about decline: nothing lasts forever. But it is also not very useful. In thinking, for example, about American predominance in the world today, it would be nice to know when it will decline, and whether the United States can do anything to postpone the inevitable.</span><br />
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Contemporary commenters despaired of the Roman Empire for several hundred years before it finally collapsed. Could America find its way to a similar extension?</div>
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In terms of providing an essential structure for discussion of this problem, Arvind Subramanian’s new book, Eclipse: Living in the Shadow of China’s Economic Dominance, is a major contribution. (Full disclosure: Subramanian and I are colleagues at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and we have worked together on other issues.)</div>
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In particular, Subramanian develops an index of economic dominance that should become a focus of conversation anywhere that people want to think about changes in world economic leadership. There is no need to know any economics in order to be fascinated by this book: it is about power, pure and simple.</div>
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The basic facts are incontrovertible. The United Kingdom was the world’s dominant economic power from the rise of industrialization in the early nineteenth century. But it lost its predominance and was gradually eclipsed by the US, which, at least since 1945, has been the undisputed leader among market-based economies.</div>
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The US surpassed the UK in terms of industrial production as early as the end of the nineteenth century, but that was not enough to tip the balance. Economic predominance shifted only when the UK ran large current-account deficits during World Wars I and II – the country had to borrow heavily in order to finance its war effort, and imports were significantly higher than exports. Much of the world’s gold reserves ended up in the hands of the US.</div>
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This helped undermine the role of the British pound internationally and catapulted the US dollar to the fore – particularly after the Bretton Woods conference in 1944, at which it was agreed that countries would hold their reserves in dollars as well as gold.</div>
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More recently, however, it has been the Americans’ turn consistently to run large current-account deficits, buying more from the rest of the world than they earn by selling goods and services abroad. On this dimension, the US seems destined to repeat the mistake of the British.</div>
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At the same time, emerging-market countries’ per capita income has risen – as has their international role. In particular, China has followed a strategy in the past decade or so that entails running large current-account surpluses and building up foreign-exchange reserves, which are now reported to be in excess of $3 trillion. Indeed, Subramanian’s most provocative argument is that China has already surpassed the US in terms of economic dominance – but we have not yet woken up to this new reality.</div>
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The story is fascinating and well told; but there is still a great deal worth arguing. For example, did the British decline because the US could not be stopped, or because of problems within the British Empire and at home?</div>
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A few years ago, some regarded Japan as having overtaken the US. Europe also was supposedly vying for global economic dominance. Now any such claims would seem preposterous. In both cases, the credit system got out of control, with too much lending to the private sector in 1980’s Japan and excessive government borrowing during the 2000’s in the eurozone.</div>
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Similarly, it remains unclear that the Chinese development path will remain smooth. Fixed investment in China is close to 50% of GDP – which must be a world record. Credit to state firms and to households continues to grow rapidly. Isn’t this a version of exactly what derailed Japanese growth?</div>
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On the key issue of being able to issue a “reserve currency” that investors and governments want to hold, Subramanian is correct that China has many of the prerequisites in place. But it still lacks some key elements, including fully-fledged property rights. If you worry about getting your money out of a country when times turn tough, China is not an attractive place to hold your reserves.</div>
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External challenges do sometimes bring down states. But, more frequently, the big problems are internal – the regime cannot deliver growth, its legitimacy fades, and people start to head for the exits (or at least get their money out).</div>
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If the US is eclipsed any time soon, this will more likely be due to its loss of social cohesion and its dysfunctional politics. China might well step in to fill that vacuum, but that is quite different from being able to elbow America aside.</div>
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Simon Johnson, a former chief economist of the IMF, is co-founder of a leading economics blog, http://BaselineScenario.com, a professor at MIT Sloan, a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and co-author, with James Kwak, of 13 Bankers.</div>
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Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2011.</div>
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<br />Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-31472080165837894542012-03-18T16:39:00.000-07:002016-01-29T20:04:55.142-08:00Apa Itu Ekonomi Hijau?<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1S68NOGtnPNw-gjR6JnabmoZsBwW8yAg8L6MuiMeEpoeOGV7K9PpxaOKUD8meZd6Fqufm78MxvT8RLT5807bTGq9D5aBn9VNRw4QmUIQq2IVTblfG21RHhWeOXi_TesSvzvvrN9ed6U7H/s1600/arip.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5664981299325460034" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1S68NOGtnPNw-gjR6JnabmoZsBwW8yAg8L6MuiMeEpoeOGV7K9PpxaOKUD8meZd6Fqufm78MxvT8RLT5807bTGq9D5aBn9VNRw4QmUIQq2IVTblfG21RHhWeOXi_TesSvzvvrN9ed6U7H/s400/arip.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 300px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /></a><br />
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"Mun geus nyaho ulah poho, tangtu moal kabobodo. Mun geus ngarti ulah lali, pinasti moal pahili. Lamun rasa geus rumasa, kade ulah asa-asa, hirup moal katambias. Mun geus iman ulah mangmang, moal kagembang ku nu herang"</div>
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~Bangunharja Proverbium~</div>
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Green economics is the economics of the real world—the world of work, human needs, the Earth’s materials, and how they mesh together most harmoniously. It is primarily about “use-value”, not “exchange-value” or money. It is about quality, not quantity for the sake of it. It is about regeneration---of individuals, communities and ecosystems---not about accumulation, of either money or material. </div>
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The industrial or capitalist definition of wealth has always been about the accumulation of money and matter. Any use-values generated (i.e. social needs met) have been secondary—a side-effect, by-product, spin-off or trickle-down—to the primary goal of monetary accumulation. </div>
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For two centuries, the quest to accumulate money or capital drove a powerful industrialization process that actually did spin off many human benefits, however unfairly distributed. But blind material and monetary growth has reached a threshold where it is generating more destruction than real wealth. A postindustrial world requires an economics of quality, where both money and matter are returned to a status of means to an end. Green economics means a direct focus on meeting human and environmental need.</div>
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Tinkering with money, interest rates, or even state regulation is insufficient in creating sensible economies. One can scarcely imagine a more inefficient, irrational and wasteful way to organize any sector of the economy than what we actually have right now. Both the form and the content of sustainable agriculture, of green manufacturing, of soft energy, etc. are diametrically opposed to their current industrial counterparts, which are intrinsically wasteful. </div>
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There is no justifiable rationale to be producing vast quantities of toxic materials; or generating more deskilled than skilled labour; or displacing labour rather than resources from production; or extending giant wasteful loops of production & consumption through globalization. These are economic inefficiencies, economic irrationalities that can only be righted by starting from scratch—to look at the most elegant and efficient ways of doing everything. As green economist Paul Hawken writes, our social and environmental crises are not problems of management, but of design. We need a system overhaul.</div>
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Green economics is not just about the environment. Certainly we must move to harmonize with natural systems, to make our economies flow benignly like sailboats in the wind of ecosystem processes. But doing this requires great human creativity, tremendous knowledge, and the widespread participation of everyone. Human beings and human workers can no longer serve as cogs in the machine of accumulation, be it capitalistic or socialistic. Ecological development requires an unleashing of human development and an extension of democracy. Social and ecological transformation go hand-in-hand. </div>
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Green economics and green politics both emphasize the creation of positive alternatives in all areas of life and every sector of the economy. Green economics does not prioritize support for either the "public" or the "private" sector. It argues that BOTH sectors must be transformed so that markets express social and ecological values, and the state becomes merged with grassroots networks of community innovation. For this to happen, new economic processes must be designed, and new rules of the game written, so that incentives for ecological conduct are built into everyday economic life. The state can then function less as a policeman, and more as a coordinator. This is a very different kind of "self-regulation" than current profit- and power- driven market forces. The basis for self-regulation in a green economy would be community, and intelligent design which provides incentives for the right things.</div>
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Here are ten interrelated principles that cover key dimensions of a green economy:</div>
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1. The Primacy of Use-value, Intrinsic Value & Quality: This is the fundamental principle of the green economy as a service economy, focused on end-use, or human and environment needs. Matter is a means to the end of satisfying real need, and can be radically conserved. Money similarly must be returned to a status as a means to facilitate regenerative exchanges, rather than an end in itself. When this is done in even a significant portion of the economy, it can undercut the totalitarian power of money in the entire economy.</div>
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2. Following Natural Flows: The economy moves like a proverbial sailboat in the wind of natural processes by flowing not only with solar, renewable and "negawatt" energy, but also with natural hydrological cycles, with regional vegetation and food webs, and with local materials. As society becomes more ecological, political and economic boundaries tend to coincide with ecosystem boundaries. That is, it becomes bioregional.</div>
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3. Waste Equals Food: In nature there is no waste, as every process output is an input for some other process. This principle implies not only a high degree of organizational complementarity, but also that outputs and by-products are nutritious and non-toxic enough to be food for something.</div>
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4. Elegance and Multifunctionality: Complex food webs are implied by the previous principle--integrated relationships which are antithetical to industrial society's segmentation and fragmentation. What Roberts & Brandum (1995) call "economics with peripheral vision", this elegance features "problem-solving strategies that develop multiple wins and positive side-effects from any one set of actions".</div>
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5. Appropriate Scale / Linked Scale: This does not simply mean "small is beautiful", but that every regenerative activity has its most appropriate scale of operation. Even the smallest activities have larger impacts, however, and truly ecological activity "integrates design across multiple scales", reflecting influence of larger on smaller and smaller on larger (Van der Ryn and Cowan, 1996).</div>
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6. Diversity: In a world of constant flux, health and stability seem to depend on diversity. This applies to all levels (diversity of species, of ecosystems, of regions), and to social as well as ecological organization.</div>
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7. Self-Reliance, Self-Organization, Self-Design: Complex systems necessarily rely on "nested hierarchies" of intelligence which coordinate among themselves in a kind of resonant dance. These hierarchies are built from the bottom up, and--in contrast to civilization's social hierarchies--the base levels are the most important. In an economy which moves with ecosystem processes, tremendous scope for local response, design and adaptation must be provided--although these local and regional domains must be attuned to larger processes. Self-reliance is not self-sufficiency, but facilitates a more flexible and holistic interdependence.</div>
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8. Participation & Direct Democracy: To enable flexibility and resilience, ecological economic design features a high "eyes to acres" ratio (Van der Ryn & Cowan, 1996)--that is, lots of local observation and participation. Conversely, ecological organization and new information/communications technologies can provide the means for deeper levels of participation in the decisions that count in society.</div>
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9. Human Creativity and Development: Displacing resources from production and tuning into the spontaneous productivity of nature requires tremendous creativity. It requires all-round human development that entails great qualities of nurture. These are qualities of giving and real service that have been suppressed (especially in men) by the social and psychological conditioning of the industrial order. In green change, the personal and political, the social and ecological, go hand-in-hand. Social, aesthetic and spiritual capacities become central to attaining economic efficiency, and become important goals in themselves. </div>
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10. The Strategic role of the Built-environment, the Landscape & Spatial Design: As Permaculturalist Bill Mollison has emphasized, the greatest efficiency gains can often be achieved by a simple spatial rearrangement of system components. Elegant, mixed-use integrated design which moves with nature is place-based. In addition, our buildings, in one way or another, absorb around 40 per cent of materials and energy throughput in North America. Thus, conservation and efficiency improvements in this sector impact tremendously on the entire economy.</div>
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Green economic conversion must be radical, but it must also be incremental and organic. How is this possible? Rodale cites the need for a kind of economic succession which mimics ecological landscape change. We need "pioneer enterprises" which can thrive in today's hostile economic landscape, but also prepare the ground for more ecological and egalitarian enterprises to come.</div>
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A vision of what each sector of the economy would look like in an ecological economy--based on the specifics of each place--is a starting point. This vision must be coupled with practical action in each of these sectors, gradually moving toward this vision. Enough practical activity can eventually generate the impetus for state action to level the playing field for ecological alternatives.</div>
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References:<br />
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Foto: Sistem Irigasi Desa Bangunharja, Cisaga, Kab. Ciamis. West Java.<br />
oleh: Arip Nurahman</div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-14586787985767741792012-02-09T08:07:00.000-08:002011-05-28T03:43:06.599-07:00Indonesia 2012Bagaimana Indonesia dapat meraih kesejahteraan?<br /><br />1. Menyusun strategi yang mungkin untuk pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan pesat<br /><br />2. Memanfaatkan kesempatan-kesempatan global dalam sektor-sektor ekonomi yang penting<br /><br />3. Mengelola sumber-sumber ekonomi kunci secara efisien<br /><br />4. Berinvestasi dibidang Pendidikan dan Riset<br /><br />5. Menarik Investasi langsung<br /><br />6. Menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan secara Massive<br /><br />7. Meningkatkan Bisnis Sosial untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan<br /><br />Oleh:<br /><br />Arip Nurahman<br />(Founder RGC. Pendidik, Peneliti, Pengusaha)Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-4794228905450985932012-01-06T04:03:00.000-08:002011-10-17T17:13:44.947-07:00The Power to End Poverty<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZD8ZPAJeaaEtQJt_5yZRaZnAguv1xBw3WIUPm0vJ76BTbGWHyl0MY7WLeTGNzVy9aVM6vA2b-4TD-tZSPkz8WLnwQaIELRTHCEyeMWX6jARPe4hXiDLhH11mi-5h5kx3IIUHbxEPb0s67/s1600/300347_10150347166316484_807676483_8131124_1396799634_n.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 386px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZD8ZPAJeaaEtQJt_5yZRaZnAguv1xBw3WIUPm0vJ76BTbGWHyl0MY7WLeTGNzVy9aVM6vA2b-4TD-tZSPkz8WLnwQaIELRTHCEyeMWX6jARPe4hXiDLhH11mi-5h5kx3IIUHbxEPb0s67/s400/300347_10150347166316484_807676483_8131124_1396799634_n.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5663673307314620306" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;">By: Dr. Ban Ki-moon, M.P.A.</div><div style="text-align: center;">(is Secretary-General of the United Nations., Harvard University)</div><div><br />"Saya harap Anda dapat mempersembahkan karya yang membuat Anda diingat bukan hanya sebagai generasi yang kreatif tapi sebagai generasi kreatif yang memiliki kesadaran sosial (socially-conscious creative generation). Cobalah."<br />~Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Ph.D., Peraih Nobel Perdamaian~</div><div><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div> <div style="text-align: justify;">Growing up as a child during the Korean War, I knew poverty first hand. I saw it around me every day; I lived it. One of my earliest memories is walking up a muddy track into the mountains to escape the fighting, my village burning behind me and wondering what would happen to my family and me.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The answer was the United Nations and other international agencies. With the help of many countries and friends, my country was able to get back on its feet and carry on after that terrible and devastating conflict. Thanks to decades of hard work and sacrifice by millions of Koreans, the Republic of Korea rose from desperate poverty to prosperity in less than a half-century.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">As Secretary-General of the UN, I am still living that story. Every day, I work to help end the extreme poverty that traps nearly a billion of the world’s people.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">You may imagine, then, the powerful memories that I felt when I visited the Mwandama Millennium Village in the deeply impoverished southern African country of Malawi. As in my youth, I saw once again the challenges and hardship of rural poverty. Yet I also saw, once again, the power of community spirit to overcome it – the same sense of solidarity and determination that launched Korea’s rural modernization five decades ago.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In 2000, the world’s leaders committed to achieve major reductions in poverty, hunger, and disease by 2015. These targets, endorsed by all UN member countries, comprise the eight Millennium Development Goals. The Millennium Village Project, a partnership of academia, business, and UN agencies, aims to show how these goals can be achieved in even the poorest communities in the world.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Like South Korea’s own experience in fighting poverty, Millennium Villages in Africa, and similar projects elsewhere, are now surging ahead in food production, children’s health, and in forging a sustainable pathway out of poverty itself. At the same time, I was impressed with one crucial difference between Korea’s efforts in the 1960’s and what is possible today. Touring the Mwandama Village, I saw the potential of modern technologies – smart phones and mobile broadband, improved seed varieties, the latest in drip irrigation, modern diagnostic tests for malaria, and low-cost solar-energy grids – to advance human well-being in ways that simply were not feasible even a few years ago.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">I saw a community health worker using a smart phone to manage malaria treatment within a household. The worker used a low-cost diagnostic kit to confirm the malaria diagnosis, circumventing the need for a microscope and laboratory; a smart phone to key in the test results and receive advice from an “expert system” designed by public-health specialists; and state-of-the-art combination drug therapy to cure the illness. The child was cured within the home; a few years ago, that same child would have faced a high risk of death unless he was somehow brought to a distant clinic in time.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">I saw other breakthrough changes in daily life. In a community that once could not feed itself, a giant warehouse was almost bursting with tons of surplus grain. By using high-yield seeds, better soil management, and proper row planting, the community has more than tripled its crop production, and villagers who previously were hungry grain buyers are now food-secure grain sellers.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">That surplus, in turn, has contributed directly to improved education, as families donate a portion of their surplus to the school’s mid-day meal program. Now the students get a nutritious bowl of porridge and fruits, giving them the energy to pursue their studies throughout the school day. As so many schools have discovered, mid-day meals lead to an end-of--year jump in performance on national exams.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">This month, the Millennium Villages Project launches its second five-year stage on the way to the MDGs target date of 2015. Around Africa, and now around the world, governments are scaling up the lessons from this particular project and others like it: empower communities, help them to invest in their futures using cutting-edge technologies, and thereby end extreme poverty. The MDGs might once have seemed to be merely a set of hopes and aspirations. Now we know that they are actually a practical roadmap out of poverty.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">The world leaders who met at the UN in September for the annual General Debate all agreed on a central point: the importance of fighting poverty, hunger, and disease is crucial for our collective survival. They know that extreme poverty threatens the lives of hundreds of millions of people who lack reliable access to adequate nutrition, potable water, health care, and education.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">They also know that the dangers don’t stop at the edge of the village or slum; today’s hunger hotspots all too frequently become tomorrow’s violent hotspots. Regardless of whether we are rich, poor, or in between, we share an overwhelming interest in the MDGs’ success, so that every region trapped in extreme poverty can break free, grow, and prosper.</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ban Ki-moon is Secretary-General of the United Nations.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2011.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">www.project-syndicate.org</div></div>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-63587493438334646862011-12-22T19:23:00.000-08:002011-11-22T19:25:21.332-08:00Sembilan Capaian KTT ke-19 ASEAN<div style="text-align: justify;">Nusa Dua, Bali: Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono telah menutup Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi (KTT) ke-19 ASEAN dan KTT Asia Timur pada Sabtu (19/11) sore, di Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center. Perhelatan besar negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan mitra dialog selama tiga hari itu, 17-19 November, usai sudah.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ada banyak hal yang telah dihasilkan. Sekadar meringkas, berikut adalah sembilan capaian utama keketuaan Indonesia di ASEAN:</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">PERTAMA: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Langkah-langkah konkret guna memperkuat ketiga pilar Komunitas ASEAN </div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Keberhasilan penguatan langkah-langkah transformasi ASEAN dari sekedar asosiasi menjadi suatu komunitas kerja sama yang </div><div style="text-align: justify;">lebih kohesif sejalan dengan visi Komunitas ASEAN 2015.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Memastikan kemajuan yang seimbang di antara ketiga pilar dibawah seluruh cetak biru Komunitas ASEAN secara konsisten dan </div><div style="text-align: justify;">saling isi-mengisi. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">3. KTT ke-19 ASEAN telah menyepakati sejumlah instrumen penting bagi penguatan pilar-pilar Komunitas ASEAN:</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Pembentukan ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Diisepakatinya ASEAN Framework for Equitable Economic Development: Guiding Principles for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth </div><div style="text-align: justify;">dan ASEAN Framework for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Keberlanjutan komitmen untuk menjadikan ASEAN sebagai forum kerja sama yang people-oriented, people-centred, and</div><div style="text-align: justify;">people-driven.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KEDUA: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Penguatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Indonesia terus mendorong langkah-langkah bersama bagi penguatan pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan, meliputi:</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Memastikan agar ASEAN Architecture for Economic Integration and Cooperation betul-betul berfungsi dalam menjaga tingkat </div><div style="text-align: justify;">pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara ASEAN. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Terus mendorong implementasi The Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity guna mendukung kerja sama perdagangan intra-</div><div style="text-align: justify;">ASEAN. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KETIGA: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mengambil peran utama dalam menata arsitektur kerja sama kawasan yang lebih efisien dan efektif.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. EAS (East Asia Summit) sebagai forum utama untuk pembahasan isu-isu strategis di kawasan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Pengakuan leaders atas sentralitas ASEAN dalam menata arsitektur kawasan Asia Timur.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KEEMPAT: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan kawasan Asia Tenggara. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Kawasan kita masih dihadapkan pada sejumlah tantangan.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Selama Keketuaan Indonesia, ASEAN telah mampu mengelola konflik melalui mekanisme dialog:</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- isu Thailand-Kamboja;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- isu Laut Cina Selatan;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi dimulai kembalinya Six Party Talks;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- kemajuan signifikan dalam SEANWFZ;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- isu maritim dalam ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF).</div><div style="text-align: justify;">3. Memperkuat kemampuan ASEAN mengatasi konflik (conflict resolution) dan meningkatkan capacity building.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KELIMA: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Penguatan peran ASEAN secara global. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Peran ASEAN yang lebih besar dalam penanganan masalah-masalah global. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Pengesahan Bali Declaration on ASEAN Community in a Global Community of Nations (“Bali Concord III”).</div><div style="text-align: justify;">3. Dicapainya Kemitraan Komprehensif antara ASEAN dan PBB. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KEENAM: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Upaya bersama untuk memperkuat ekonomi Asia Timur (Kawasan EAS)</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. KTT Asia Timur sepakati The Declaration of the 6th East Asia Summit on ASEAN Connectivity. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Untuk menjadikan ASEAN Connectivity sebagai bagian penting dari kerjasama EAS, maka pada KTT Asia Timur di Bali ini telah </div><div style="text-align: justify;">disepakati The Declaration of the 6th East Asia Summit on ASEAN Connectivity. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KETUJUH: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Upaya bersama untuk membangun landasan dan tindakan nyata menangani food, water, and energy security serta climate change.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Kerja sama ASEAN:</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Implementasi skema ASEAN – Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserves (APTEER);</div><div style="text-align: justify;">- Percepatan realisasi ASEAN Power Grid dan Rencana Aksi ASEAN untuk Kerja Sama Energi (APAEC) 2010-2015.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Komitmen ASEAN untuk terus engage dalam pembahasan masalah perubahan iklim di berbagai forum.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KEDELAPAN :</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Upaya bersama untuk mengatasi non-traditional security challenges: natural disasters, terrorism, transnational crimes.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. Peluncuran dan pemafaatan ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre).</div><div style="text-align: justify;">2. Implementasi ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism dan ASEAN Plan of Action to Combat Transnational Crime.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">3. Dicapainya komitmen untuk membuat suatu mekanisme untuk menangani masalah perompakan di laut.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">KESEMBILAN: </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Upaya bersama untuk memelihara perdamaian, keamanan dan stabilitas dan ketertiban Kawasan Asia Timur.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">1. KTT Asia Timur 2011 mengesahkan The Declaration of the East Asia Summit on the Principles for Mutually Beneficial Relations. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Mengenai keinginan TimorLeste untuk menjadi anggota ASEAN, para pemimpin ASEAN telah bersepakat untuk membentuk ASEAN Coordinating Council Working Group (ACCWG) untuk membahas persoalan ini secara menyeluruh. Indonesia telah secara jelas menyampaikan dukungan penuhnya bagi keanggotaan Timor Leste tersebut.</div>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-5930294333507122742011-12-17T17:04:00.000-08:002011-10-17T17:11:56.334-07:00Green Economy Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSjd1PiBPZlcaZr7MyK0CqGrwRtPTY060TN76S_5G2GYxb1qehHerCs8fFTlYkzQhvMoZ9aZWmqRhs_2OxeZ8ipqr9cNn_mW2F9bKPk4cKH2XQBfQ23OcYBsWOV8uaGyAnVKtJrwJ2WVXP/s1600/arip+nur.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 256px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSjd1PiBPZlcaZr7MyK0CqGrwRtPTY060TN76S_5G2GYxb1qehHerCs8fFTlYkzQhvMoZ9aZWmqRhs_2OxeZ8ipqr9cNn_mW2F9bKPk4cKH2XQBfQ23OcYBsWOV8uaGyAnVKtJrwJ2WVXP/s400/arip+nur.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5664618181579674450" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br />By: Prof. BOEDIONO, B.Sc., M.Ec., Ph.D.<br /><br />(Vice President of R.I., Great Teacher at UGM, Former Governor of BI., Ph.D. Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.)<br /><br />Julukan: The man to get the job done. The silent man.<br /><br /><br />Keynote Address<br /><br />the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia<br /><br />On the Occasion of the Opening of<br /><br />TUNZA International Youth and Children Conference 2011<br /><br />Bandung, 27 September 2011<br /><br /><br /><br />Bismillahirrahmanirrahim<br /><br />Assalamu alaikum Wr Wb<br /><br /><br /><br />Excellency Mr. Achim Steiner, the Executive Director of UNEP,<br /><br />Excellency Ministers,<br /><br />Excellency Ambassadors,<br /><br />Honorable Governor of West Java,<br /><br />Honorable Mayor of Bandung,<br /><br />Distinguished youth and children delegates,<br /><br />Ladies and gentlemen,<br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />First of all allow me to welcome you to Bandung for the auspicious occasion of Tunza International Children and Youth Conference 2011. It is an honour for me to address such a distinguished audience.<br /><br /><br /><br />Bandung is a historical city, in which in 1955, leaders from Asian and African countries met in a Conference that upheld the principle of self determination. The importance of this conference is that it inspires the freedom from colonialism.<br /><br /><br /><br />Today, we are here also for the issue of utmost importance, namely, the environment. It is therefore my fervent hope that the conference will pave the way towards freedom from environmental degradation. Through this conference, we hope to strengthen partnership towards sustainable development.<br /><br /><br /><br />Excellencies<br /><br />Ladies and gentlemen,<br /><br /><br /><br />In a world as beset with environmental challenges as today, the need to improve awareness is undoubtedly paramount. Hence it is a pleasant sight that today I witness the children and youth delegations from all over the world, enthusiastically show not only their awareness but also their commitment to treat the mother earth with care.<br /><br /><br /><br />Fully conscious the need to conserve the environment for the future generations, it is important to maintain the environmental sustainability. Given the many challenges such as food and energy security, land degradation and climate change, coupled with growing population, the call for fundamental changes in our behaviour and lifestyles become even more pressing.<br /><br /><br /><br />This is in line with the theme of Tunza Children and Youth Conference 2011, ‘Reshaping Our Future through a Green Economy and Sustainable Lifestyles.<br /><br /><br /><br />Green economy, in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication, is the avenue for the aforementioned fundamental changes. Green economy has become the key towards alternative development pathways, in which economic growth is not delivered perforce at the expense of environmental degradation - development pathways that balance the the economic, social and environmental aspects.<br /><br /><br /><br />In this regard, Indonesia has shown its unswerving tread to follow the sustainable development path that is pro-growth, pro-poor, pro-job and pro-environment. This commitment, as always reiterated by our President, is evident in Indonesia’s leadership in becoming part of the solution to the global problem such as climate change.<br /><br /><br /><br />Excellencies,<br /><br />Ladies and gentlemen,<br /><br /><br /><br />I would also like to note that whereas governments shall be the prime mover of sustainable development strategies, other stakeholders can certainly play significant part in supporting the efforts.<br /><br /><br /><br />In this regard I put strong emphasize that reshaping our future will require collective vision, creativity, and support from a broad cross-section of society, including the general public.<br /><br /><br /><br />Therefore, I believe that all present in this august occasion can play a part of the agent of change towards sustainable lifestyles of the world community. This sustainable lifestyles will lay a firm ground on which sustainable development can be achieved.<br /><br /><br /><br />The United Nations Secretary General, Excellency Mr. Ban Ki Moon has once said that the youth is not only the leaders of tomorrow, but also the partners of today. I would therefore call to my partners, each one of you the youth from all countries, to stand up for a sustainable lifestyle in promoting green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication.<br /><br /><br /><br />Only this way we are able to reshape our future for a better tomorrow.<br /><br /><br /><br />Finally, ladies and gentlemen, I wish you all productive deliberations and fruitful outcome to reflect on, that should lead to the way forward for a sustainable planet as our legacy for the next generations.<br /><br /><br /><br />Thank you.<br /><br />Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh.<br /><br /><br /><br />Bandung, 27 September 2011<br /><br />Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div><br />PROF. DR. BOEDIONO, B.SC., M.EC.<br /><br /><br /><br />Pilihan yang Anda putuskan untuk diri Anda sendiri akan menentukan nasib umat manusia.Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-56184954669495429662011-12-15T03:58:00.000-08:002016-01-29T20:08:35.274-08:00Indonesia: Thinking Big Do Local<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2-gZ_fvSyB-vlS-FhHlC4AP7owQtzEYWKzZDPTeA-zWSmzSvOU2Lx9Yojz6jMoRVl8Ja_PAohSBUkLkaLVsji1c2NdDq3OSGOdYLLxZRHuOUImy4Tq5WKSw4Vio0WtU2wg8HLymO06Jd/s1600/300855_10150341275881484_807676483_8096959_1197472036_n.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5663672248219421730" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2-gZ_fvSyB-vlS-FhHlC4AP7owQtzEYWKzZDPTeA-zWSmzSvOU2Lx9Yojz6jMoRVl8Ja_PAohSBUkLkaLVsji1c2NdDq3OSGOdYLLxZRHuOUImy4Tq5WKSw4Vio0WtU2wg8HLymO06Jd/s400/300855_10150341275881484_807676483_8096959_1197472036_n.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 300px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /></a><br />
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"Bismillah tuturus laku, muru gapura rahayu, Bangunharja jatining bagja, titi nu luyu saestu, tetep galeuh lelembutan, nyinglar syetan ngusir iblis, di palar setraning rasa, dipamrih surtining ati, melaan ucap jeung lampah, mangsana ngarumat jeung babakti ka nagri tur lemah cai, dina papantunan hirup manut lampahing ibadah sumerah ka Nu Kawasa."</div>
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~Karuhun~</div>
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Indonesia’s newly published economic master plan sets out ambitious targets to become one of the world’s biggest economies over the next 15 years. The plan unveiled by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) also put the spotlight on the need for heavy investments in infrastructure coupled with improvement in the investment climate.</div>
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On May 27, President Yudhoyono unveiled the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia’s Economic Development (MP3EI), which will carry the country through to 2025. It aims to make Indonesia, the 17th largest economy in the world last year, one of the world’s 10 biggest economies by 2025, taking GDP to $4.5trn and increasing the per capita income from $3000 now to $15,000.</div>
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To achieve this, the master plan seeks to raise average annual growth to 8-9% between 2015 and 2025, from around 6% now. The MP3EI also sets the target of bringing inflation down from 6% now to 3% by the middle of the next decade.</div>
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The plan outlines Rp4000trn ($468.5bn) in investments to be made over the next 14 years, including in infrastructure work. Some Rp544trn ($63.72bn) of government cash has been earmarked for investment to 2025, to be supplemented by Rp836trn ($97.93bn) from state firms.</div>
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At the MP3EI launch, Yudhoyono identified 17 projects worth Rp190trn ($22.26bn) in the plan that are expected to start this year, some of which had already been announced. They include hydroelectric and solar power plants; oil palm developments; a steel mill in East Java; new roads including toll motorways; mining projects; expansion of broadband internet; and nickel, cobalt and aluminium factories.</div>
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Another major project that the government has pledged to launch this year is the long-awaited Sunda Strait Bridge that would link Java and Sumatra, Indonesia’s most populous islands (and the first and fourth most populous in the world, respectively). The bridge is expected to cost Rp150trn ($17.57bn) and has been subject to planning delays.</div>
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While infrastructure and industrial investments have taken most of the headlines, the MP3EI also highlights the importance of moving Indonesia’s economy up the value chain and increasing the level of innovation. Through improving education and boosting school and university attendance, as well as expanding the industrial base, Indonesia aims to develop a more high-tech economy, exporting more tertiary goods and becoming less reliant on commodities, the prices for which have fluctuated greatly over the past five years.</div>
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Yudhoyono has acknowledged that Indonesia must first overcome some serious challenges if its vision is to be realised. He identified “five diseases that can make us fail”, including slow bureaucratic processes, conflicting interests in regional government (Indonesia has undergone a process of devolution in recent years), obstructive regulations, broken promises to investors and “unhealthy” political factors.</div>
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Despite these challenges, Indonesia has developed into something of an investors’ darling of late, particularly since the economic crisis, which the country weathered remarkably well. The country offers a large and thriving domestic market, access to much of Asia and abundant natural resources.</div>
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Business leaders have also drawn attention to the need for a renewed focus on economic reform to enhance the investment climate if growth targets are to be achieved, asserting that the private sector must take the lead in the longer term.</div>
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“Foreign direct investment has shown positive increases, demonstrating the level of interest from companies looking to capitalise on the growth of the region,” Mike Gundy, the president-director of BlueScope Steel Indonesia, the local wing of an Australian metals company, told OBG. “However, fiscal incentives and tax holidays are a necessary step if the country is to remain competitive in the region.”</div>
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As Yudhoyono noted, red tape is another common complaint cited by investors, and clearing the regulatory thicket around businesses and the limitations on foreign ownership in some sectors would be beneficial.</div>
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Indonesia is demonstrably one of the world’s rising economic powers, and has now set the target of shifting up a gear to become one of its very biggest in less than a generation. While public investments will play a crucial part in meeting this goal, a liberated and thriving private sector is the hallmark of an advanced economy.</div>
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Source: Oxford Business Group<br />
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"Hariwang nyawang Parahiyangan mangsa nu datang, dumareuda medar waruga Sunda nu tereh sirna, ngan ukur ceuk paribasa."<br />
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Foto: Di Sungai Cijolang, Bendungan Rendam Bantar Heulang.<br />
Desa Bangunharja Perbatasan dengan Jawa Tengah.<br />
Oleh: Mufa Gunawan dan Ivan Livana.Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-81434889224318947402011-11-22T19:25:00.000-08:002011-11-22T19:26:09.162-08:00Pidato Pembukaan KTT ke-19 ASEANPIDATO PEMBUKAAN<br />PRESIDEN SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO<br />PADA KOFERENSI TINGKAT TINGGI KE-19 ASEAN<br /><br /><br />BALI NUSA DUA CONVENTION CENTER<br />17 NOVEMBER 2011<br /><br /><br /><br />Bismillahirrahmanirrahim,<br />Assalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,<br /><br />Salam sejahtera untuk kita semua,<br />Om Swastiastu,<br /><br />Yang Mulia, para kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan negara-negara anggota ASEAN,<br />Yang Mulia, Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, Sekretaris Jenderal ASEAN,<br />Yang saya hormati, para Pemimpin Lembaga- Lembaga Negara, dan para menteri negara- negara anggota ASEAN,<br />Yang saya hormati, para Perwakilan Tetap dan Duta Besar untuk ASEAN,<br />Yang saya hormati, Saudara Gubernur Bali, I Made Mangku Pastika,<br /><br />Para anggota delegasi dan hadirin sekalian yang saya muliakan,<br /><br />Atas nama pemerintah dan rakyat Indonesia, saya mengucapkan selamat datang, kepada para Kepala Negara dan Kepala Pemerintahan, yang datang dari negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Kehadiran Yang Mulia sekalian akan semakin memperkokoh kerja sama di kawasan Asia Tenggara, yang saat ini tengah bergerak maju menuju Komunitas ASEAN 2015.<br /><br />Dalam kesempatan ini, saya secara pribadi maupun dalam kapasitas sebagai Ketua ASEAN, ingin menyampaikan keprihatinan serta rasa duka yang mendalam atas bencana banjir yang melanda beberapa negara anggota ASEAN. Musibah yang memilukan ini telah menimbulkan kerugian harta benda yang besar, dan bahkan menelan ratusan korban jiwa. Bantuan dan uluran tangan yang telah kita berikan kepada para korban tak lain adalah wujud solidaritas sesama ASEAN.<br /><br />Selanjutnya, saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan atas dukungan penuh dan kerja sama dari seluruh negara anggota ASEAN selama masa keketuaan Indonesia. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan KTT ke-18 ASEAN di Jakarta, dan sama halnya keberhasilan penyelenggaraan SEA Games tahun 2011 di Palembang dan Jakarta adalah berkat dukungan yang diberikan tersebut.<br /><br />Dengan dukungan tersebut kita telah menghasilkan banyak capaian, sejak diselenggarakannya KTT-18 ASEAN di Jakarta bulan Mei lalu. Saya meyakini, dukungan serupa akan diberikan dalam penyelenggaraan KTT ke-19 di Pulau Bali ini.<br /><br />Pulau Bali memiliki makna historis yang khusus bagi kerja sama ASEAN, karena di sinilah tercapai beberapa kesepakatan penting, yang menjadi pijakan arah perkembangan kerja sama ASEAN. Pada tahun 1976, telah dilahirkan Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), yang dikenal dengan Bali Concord I. Dokumen tersebut mengatur pola perilaku antar negara anggota, khususnya untuk tidak menggunakan kekerasan dan mengedepankan cara- cara damai. Semangat yang tertuang dalam TAC tersebut telah pula diterima oleh banyak negara non-ASEAN, dan hingga saat ini sebanyak 29 negara telah menjadi negara pihak pada TAC.<br /><br />Pada tahun 2003, Bali kembali mencatat sejarah dengan dilahirkannya Bali Concord II. Melalui Bali Concord II ini negara-negara ASEAN bersepakat untuk membangun komunitas berdasarkan tiga pilar: pilar politik dan keamanan, pilar ekonomi, dan pilar sosial budaya. Kita bergembira bahwa pasca Bali Concord II, ASEAN kemudian menyepakati ASEAN Charter yang mengukuhkan ASEAN sebagai rule-based organization.<br /><br />KTT ASEAN kali ini, insya Allah, akan melahirkan Bali Concord III, yang akan memetakan jalan ke depan bagi interaksi komunitas ASEAN dengan komunitas global bangsa-bangsa. Hal ini sesungguhnya sejalan dengan tradisi kerja sama ASEAN selama ini yang selalu membuka diri terhadap dunia luar, seperti melalui mekanisme dialog ASEAN dengan mitra wicaranya dan forum strategis seperti ARF. Semangat dari Bali Concord III adalah partisipasi dan kontribusi ASEAN yang semakin besar bagi pembangunan dunia yang lebih damai, lebih adil, lebih demokratis dan lebih sejahtera, termasuk peran aktif ASEAN untuk ikut mengatasi berbagai permasalahan fundamental dewasa ini.<br /><br />Yang Mulia,<br />Hadirin sekalian,<br />Kita berkumpul pada saat dunia dihadapkan pada satu proses perubahan yang berdampak luas pada kehidupan umat manusia. Di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara transformasi sistem sosial dan politik melalui Arab Spring terus berproses. Sementara itu, dunia pun dihadapkan pada ancaman krisis ekonomi global baru akibat gejolak keuangan di Eurozone. Kita sama-sama mengikuti bahwa masalah krisis keuangan ini menjadi agenda pembahasan dalam KTT G20 di Cannes dan KTT APEC di Honolulu baru-baru ini. Sementara itu, di samping ketidakpastian baru yang menghantui perekonomian dunia, permasalahan dan tantangan yang fundamental juga masih kita hadapi, seperti ketahanan pangan, energi dan air; perubahan iklim; bencana alam, serta dampak revolusi teknologi informasi pada kehidupan masyarakat kita.<br /><br />Di tengah ''pancaroba'' ini banyak harapan ditumpukan pada kawasan kita. Sejarah telah menguji dan membuktikan bahwa ASEAN kian menjadi asosiasi yang matang, yang mampu menciptakan stabilitas dan keamanan kawasan, mampu meningkatkan kekuatan ekonominya, serta mampu menjadi komunitas yang makin people-centered dan mampu pula menjalin kerukunan antar indentitas dan peradaban yang beragam. Dengan modal dan posisi ini, saya percaya ASEAN mampu untuk berkontribusi dalam merespon berbagai dinamika global tersebut. Hal ini sejalan dengan tema Keketuaan Indonesia di ASEAN tahun ini: “Komunitas ASEAN di antara Komunitas Global Bangsa-bangsa.” Maknanya, ASEAN ingin berperan lebih besar dalam urusan dunia: to outreach to the world.<br /><br />Berangkat dari tema ini, saya ingin menggarisbawahi lima hal pokok yang perlu dibahas pada rangkaian kegiatan KTT ke-19 ASEAN dan KTT terkait lainnya.<br /><br />Pertama, kita perlu melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit guna memperkuat ketiga pilar Komunitas ASEAN. Kita harus memastikan tercapainya seluruh Rencana Aksi di ketiga pilar tercatat secara seimbang dan saling mengisi, sebelum 2015.<br /><br />Pembangunan Komunitas ASEAN harus terus melibatkan segenap pemangku kepentingan di kawasan. ASEAN harus menjadi komunitas yang people-oriented, people-centered, dan people-driven. Mereduksi makna komunitas ASEAN dengan cara menjadikan asosiasi ini sebagai urusan pemerintahan negara-negara anggota semata, ataupun hanya menitik beratkan pada kerjasama ekonomi, sungguhpun itu penting, adalah keliru.<br /><br />Kedua, kita perlu memperkuat pertum- buhan ekonomi di kawasan.<br /><br />Melalui pertumbuhan tersebut, kawasan kita akan lebih tahan (resilient) terhadap volatilitas perekonomian global. Lebih dari itu, daya tahan tersebut akan membuat kita mampu menjadi bagian dari solusi atas krisis keuangan dan ekonomi dunia saat ini. Kita juga akan mampu menyumbang pertumbuhan ekonomi global yang kuat, serta mampu membuat perekonomian global makin berimbang (more balanced global economy).<br /><br />Saya bergembira bahwa ASEAN telah memiliki peta jalan untuk menjaga tingkat pertumbuhan, antara lain dengan membangun konektivitas (connectivity) antar negara dan antar kawasan. Kita harus memastikan realisasi dari Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity. Sama halnya, dalam kerangka nasional, Indonesia juga membangun konekti-vitas melalui MP3EI, untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi domestik serta membangun peluang untuk investasi, perdagangan dan penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan.<br /><br />Dengan keterhubungan yang semakin efektif, maka perdagangan dan investasi antar negara akan meningkat. Tentunya yang kita tuju bersama adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kita berikan kesempatan yang adil bagi segenap warga kita untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari semakin terintegrasinya perekonomian kawasan.<br /><br />Ketiga, kita perlu mengambil peran utama dalam menata arsitektur kerja sama kawasan yang lebih efisien dan efektif.<br /><br />ASEAN harus mampu mempertahankan sentralitas dan kepemimpinannya dalam berinteraksi dengan mitra wicara, dan dalam kesertaan ASEAN di forum-forum intra kawasan.<br /><br />Kerja sama dengan para mitra ASEAN telah kita kembangkan melalui mekanisme ASEAN Plus Satu, ASEAN Plus Tiga, ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting Plus, dan ASEAN Regional Forum maupun mekanisme-mekanisme lainnya.<br /><br />Sementara itu, dalam pembentukan arsitektur kawasan melalui kerangka East Asian Summit, kita perlu mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip bersama yang memandu hubungan seluruh negara peserta EAS. Melalui prinsip-prinsip itulah tata hubungan yang damai dan bersahabat tidak lagi terbatas pada Asia Tenggara, tetapi juga bagi negara-negara pelaku utama di kawasan Asia Timur ini. Kita membentuk East Asia Summit tentu bukan untuk menimbulkan perpecahan, tetapi justru untuk meningkat- kan persatuan dan kebersamaan.<br /><br />Keempat, kita perlu menjaga stabilitas dan keamanan kawasan Asia Tenggara dan Asia Timur.<br /><br />ASEAN harus senantiasa bertindak proaktif memfasilitasi dan melibatkan diri dalam penyelesaian berbagai ''residual issues'' yang selama ini menjadi faktor penghambat akselerasi kerja sama ASEAN. Dalam masa Keketuaan Indonesia, ASEAN memfasilitasi dialog damai masalah perbatasan antara Kamboja dan Thailand. Ke depan kita harus terus meningkatkan kapasitas dan kemampuan ASEAN dalam resolusi konflik.<br /><br />Kita patut bergembira bahwa ASEAN juga mampu membangun comfort zones bagi banyak negara untuk berdialog mengenai isu-isu yang pelik. Sebagai ilustrasi, di sela-sela pertemuan ARF bulan Juli lalu, telah berlangsung pembicaraan antara dua negara bersaudara, Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan.<br /><br />Selain itu, kesepakatan Guidelines on the Implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of the Parties in the South China Sea antara ASEAN dan RRT telah menumbuhkan optimisme dalam melihat permasalahan di Laut Cina Selatan.<br /><br />Upaya kita meraih perdamaian dan stabilitas kawasan semakin maju dengan penerimaan negara-negara pemilik senjata nuklir terhadap kerangka kerja sama Zona Bebas Senjata Nuklir Asia Tenggara (SEANWFZ). Kita harus memanfaatkan momentum yang sangat baik ini untuk melaksanaan penandatanganan Protokol SEANWFZ sesegera mungkin.<br /><br />Kelima, dengan melakukan keempat langkah yang saya sebutkan tadi secara bersamaan, maka kita akan memperkuat peran ASEAN secara global.<br /><br />Dalam dunia yang semakin kompleks dan saling kait-mengait, ASEAN sejatinya harus menjadi yang terdepan dalam mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang mencuat. ASEAN tidak boleh hanya menjadi penonton pasif, yang rentan menjadi korban permasalahan di belahan dunia lainnya.<br /><br />Kita berharap, Deklarasi Bali mengenai Komunitas ASEAN dalam Komunitas Global Bangsa-bangsa, akan menjadi petunjuk pelaksanaan dan landasan bersama kita, guna meningkatkan kontribusi ASEAN dalam penanganan isu-isu global.<br /><br />Hadirin sekalian yang saya hormati,<br />Itulah agenda dan sasaran utama dalam rangakaian Pertemuan Puncak ASEAN tahun 2011 di Bali, Indonesia ini.<br /><br />Akhirnya, seraya memohon ridho Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, Allah SWT, KTT ke-19 ASEAN dan KTT terkait lainnya saya nyatakan dengan resmi dimulai.<br /><br /><br />Terima kasih,<br /><br />Wassalamu’alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-6822090981546414392011-11-17T17:07:00.000-08:002011-11-17T17:07:00.185-08:00Forest Conservation and Food Security<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC2hENRAH3aXMSTOOjzlZRT4SSVISqcojGqnOAZQ-cxYxXlcERuKb735T1xQyqKphTcAtK-Xa_VsT5usKGy1eGJ0rVbe3OA-ui6GdxNBhDSMbJKsyAyiif4BvE5SM_vcOXyDyEqjheX7FD/s1600/arip+n.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 191px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC2hENRAH3aXMSTOOjzlZRT4SSVISqcojGqnOAZQ-cxYxXlcERuKb735T1xQyqKphTcAtK-Xa_VsT5usKGy1eGJ0rVbe3OA-ui6GdxNBhDSMbJKsyAyiif4BvE5SM_vcOXyDyEqjheX7FD/s400/arip+n.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5664617496465642002" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br />By: Jend. TNI (Purn.) Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, M.A.<br /><br />(Presiden R.I., Lulusan Terbaik AKMIL Magelang, US Army Command & General Staff College, Webster University, Doktor Ekonomi Pertanian IPB)<br /><br /><br /><br />Keynote Speech at The Forest Indonesia Conference: Alternative Futures to Meet Demands for Food, Fibre, Fuel and REDD+<br /><br /><br /><br />SPEECH BY PRESIDENT<br /><br />SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO<br /><br />FORESTS INDONESIA CONFERENCE:<br /><br />ALTERNATIVE FUTURES TO MEET DEMANDS FOR FOOD, FIBRE, FUEL AND REDD+<br /><br /><br /><br />Bismillahirrahanirrahim,<br /><br />Your Excellencies Minister Erik Solheim of Norway, and Minister Jim Paice [:jim peis] of the United Kingdom,<br /><br />Your Honour Ms Frances Seymour, the Director General of CIFOR,<br /><br />Excellencies Ministers and Ambassadors,<br /><br />Chiefs of International Organizations,<br /><br />Distinguished Guests,<br /><br />Ladies and Gentlemen,<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;">First of all, let me begin by welcoming all of you to this important Conference.<br /><br /><br /><br />It is indeed an honour and pleasure for me and my Government, to be part of this important meeting. The theme of this conference, “Forest Indonesia: Alternative futures to meet the demands for food, fuel, fiber and REDD+” is very relevant and timely.<br /><br /><br /><br />For Indonesia, like many other countries blessed with tropical forests, are facing the challenge of sustainably managing its vitally important forest resources.<br /><br /><br /><br />Hence, let me congratulate the organizers, CIFOR and their partners, for bringing together—under one roof—forest stakeholders, from all over Indonesia and the world. We have among us government officials and representatives of NGOs, civil society as well as the business and academic communities.<br /><br /><br /><br />We may have different backgrounds, but we all have known the pleasure of resting in the cool shade of a tree.<br /><br />It would be nice if one day we could organize a conference like this in the open air, protected from the heat of the sun, by the green crown of sturdy trees.<br /><br /><br /><br />I am glad that this Conference discussion and its outcome will be shared online by audiences worldwide—including the forthcoming COP-17 in Durban, South Africa. This will be an excellent opportunity for us to stress on the importance to walk the talk, and not just talk the talk.<br /><br /><br /><br />On my part, I will continue my work and dedicate the last three years of my term as President, to deliver enduring results that will sustain and enhance the environment and forests of Indonesia.<br /><br /><br /><br />Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,<br /><br />Exactly six months ago, in this same hotel, I spoke before the participants to the Business for the Environment Conference, or B4E conference. During that meeting I dared the business world to think innovatively—to create a balance between gaining economic benefits and ensuring the preservation and sustainability of the global environment.<br /><br /><br /><br />The aim of today’s meeting, logically, is to build upon the discussions held last April and re-affirm Indonesia''s pioneering role in harnessing forestry to the global effort to address climate change.<br /><br /><br /><br />Indeed, forests are so dear to my heart, and I am sure all of you also hold it close to your hearts. Forests are so precious because in the first place, if it were not for their air-filtering trees, we would all be breathing in polluted air and living in a much hotter world.<br /><br /><br /><br />If it weren’t for the shelter and food that forests provide, we would have scarce if any biodiversity at all. And the wonders of the animal world such as the Sumatran tiger, the rhinoceros and the orangutan would have gone extinct a long time ago.<br /><br /><br /><br />And most importantly, if it weren’t for the benefits that our forests provide, then our way of life, our people, our economy, our environment and our society would be so much poorer.<br /><br /><br /><br />Hence, the core of my message today is that our success in managing our forests will determine our future and the opportunities that will be available to our children.<br /><br /><br /><br />And yet, our forests remain under tremendous pressure.<br /><br /><br /><br />Globally we are facing the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation. Global warming increasingly threatens our livelihood and even our very survival. On top of that, because we are facing another global financial crisis, nations may lose vigour in meeting their environment-related commitments.<br /><br /><br /><br />As a developing nation, we prioritize the promotion of growth and the eradication of poverty. But we will not achieve these goal by sacrificing our forests. We must attain both development and the management of our forests-- simultaneously.<br /><br /><br /><br />This is because forest management is tightly intertwined with the livelihood of our people, with our food security, with the availability of wood and fuel. It is also closely linked with climate change.<br /><br /><br /><br />Therefore we need to take bold initiatives through close collaboration and partnership with all stakeholders.<br /><br /><br /><br />We must change the way we treat our forests, so that they are conserved even as we drive hard to accelerate our economic growth. We must intensify our efforts to cut down emissions from land use, land use change and forestry exploitation. These factors account for up to 85 percent of Indonesia’s entire greenhouse gas emissions.<br /><br /><br /><br />I do not want to later explain to my granddaughter Almira, that we, in our time, could not save the forests and the people that depends on it. I do not want to tell her the sad news that tigers, rhinoceroses, and orangutans vanished like the dinosaurs.<br /><br /><br /><br />And I am sure that none of you would want to deliver such grim news to your children and grandchildren. I am sure that you all want to see that those forests will still be there several decades from now—fascinating us with their beauty and the mysteries they hold. And still providing economic benefits while help stabilize the climate of planet Earth.<br /><br /><br /><br />And I am also sure that you would like these forests to become our precious legacy for our children.<br /><br /><br /><br />Ladies and Gentlemen,<br /><br />Let me now bring up a few questions that are relevant to your discussions in this meeting.<br /><br /><br /><br />First, at the global level, what would Indonesia''s sustainable forests management efforts mean?<br /><br />Indonesia’s tropical forests are the third largest in the world – and they are central to our economy, environment and society. Our forests host roughly 12 percent of the world''s mammals, 16 percent of its reptiles and amphibians and 17 percent of all bird species. Over 10,000 species of trees have been recorded across the archipelago. Each year many new species are discovered in Indonesia. This biological gift is intertwined with the rich cultural diversity of Indonesia''s forest.<br /><br /><br /><br />Forests are the lynchpin to our biodiversity. They are home to bees, bats, birds, insects and other pollinators of the crops we plant. They also help regulate the quality and availability of water for irrigation. Forests provide foods, including seeds, leaves, fruits, roots, gums, mushrooms, and habitat for animals.<br /><br /><br /><br />Indonesia, home to the third largest tropical forests in the world, views itself as the custodian of these great green treasures; and I want to keep it that way. So we are gathered here to deal collectively with those challenges to our forests.<br /><br /><br /><br />My next question is then, why is sustainable forest management so important to Indonesia?<br /><br />The first reason is food security. Indonesia’s 238 million citizens are under pressure of rising commodity prices. The Government of Indonesia is pursuing a programme to increase agricultural and forest productivity, particularly through the cultivation of critical and idle lands. In this regard, we have selected centers of rice production in several provinces throughout Indonesia. Indeed, the sustainability of forests is crucial to an abundant rice harvests.<br /><br /><br /><br />Secondly, in the area of energy security, our forests are home to potential sources of energy such as micro-hydro, geo-thermal, and bio-energy. We are increasing the portion of alternative sources of energy in our energy-mix. Forest ecosystems offer competitive advantage by making possible the replacement of conventional fuels by renewable energy sources.<br /><br /><br /><br />Thirdly, Indonesia is a major supplier of fiber. Indonesia’s land availability and the fast-growth of many tree species, supported by favorable tropical climate, have also increased the economic value of our forests.<br /><br /><br /><br />Fourthly, forests make the terrain more resistant to landslides that threaten many communities. They are vital to efforts at mitigating and adapting to climate change, the impact of which is now being felt all over our archipelago and the rest of the world.<br /><br /><br /><br />Also, our mangrove forests—the largest in the world—can protect coastal communities from the devastation that can be inflicted by storms and tsunamis. Moreover, mangrove forests serve as nurseries to many fish species that are of great commercial importance—and also crucial to our food security.<br /><br /><br /><br />Lastly, through our efforts at reducing CO2 emissions, Indonesia can make a significant positive impact on the climate situation. In this regard, although our peat swamp forests are the largest in the world, they have suffered degradation. That has greatly diminished their capacity to reduce CO2 emissions. Restoration is therefore essential.<br /><br /><br /><br />Hence, it is clear that Indonesia’s forests are of immense value. They offer us a lot of opportunities and benefits.<br /><br />We therefore need to go into partnership with all stakeholders to sustainably manage our forest resources.<br /><br /><br /><br />Ladies and Gentlemen,<br /><br />To ensure the sustainability of our forests while still meeting our development objectives, my Government has given priority to a set of policies and actions to safeguard our forests and ensure their sustainable management.<br /><br /><br /><br />I made a pledge at the G-20 Summit in Pittsburgh that we in Indonesia will voluntarily reduce our greenhouse gas emissions by 26 percent from business-as-usual levels by 2020. Since then, my Government has carried out many initiatives.<br /><br /><br /><br />In 2010, we signed a Letter of Intent with the Government of Norway to cut emissions by reducing deforestation and forest degradation. This is known as REDD Plus–a concept that was launched in Bali in 2007.<br /><br /><br /><br />In May this year, I instituted a two-year moratorium on new licenses to exploit natural primary forest and all peat lands. About two weeks ago, I signed a Decree outlining more than 70 self-funded government programs. This is a demonstration of our commitment to reduce by 26 percent our projected emission in 2020 under a business as usual scenario.<br /><br /><br /><br />These are groundbreaking steps, but they are not goals in themselves. They are simply measures that give us time and resources, to review and revise land use policy and practice. They also provide opportunity to develop a new sector in our economy—through ecosystem restoration concessions for carbon sequestration and emission reduction.<br /><br /><br /><br />Apart from the moratorium, we have built indicative maps that are important to the implementation of REDD Plus, and to the formulation of wise policies related to forests. These maps will also facilitate the resolution of decades-long problems of land use and land tenure.<br /><br /><br /><br />I have also signed a Decree to set up a Task Force for the establishment of a REDD+ agency as stated in the Letter of Intent. We are also developing a national strategy on REDD Plus. The strategy includes elements such as the establishment of REDD+ institutions, the formation of relevant financial mechanisms, monitoring and benefit-sharing. To this end, and to meet the REDD+ expected targets, global funding is necessary.<br /><br /><br /><br />I am happy to inform you that there are now more than 40 REDD Plus pilot or demonstration projects across Indonesia. This makes us a pioneer in creative ways to address climate change. It also provides us with research insights that will enrich our discussions today, and at the forthcoming global negotiations in COP17 in Durban, South Africa.<br /><br /><br /><br />Another initiative of ours is the Forest Eleven Forum that we launched four years ago, which has brought together major tropical forest countries. My Government has also pursued bilateral forestry cooperation with several countries.<br /><br /><br /><br />In the light of international enthusiasm for sustainable forest management, our local stakeholders must also take an active role in this field. I call upon our business leaders, particularly those in the palm oil, pulp wood and mining sectors, to partner with us by enhancing the environmental sustainability of their operations.<br /><br /><br /><br />Still another initiative is the provision of funding for small and medium enterprises run by forest-edge inhabitants, micro finance programmes for the rural poor and for women, and Local Development Projects (PNPM) for local villages.<br /><br /><br /><br />At the grassroots level, we have also launched a massive campaign programme to plant one billion trees nation-wide annualy.<br /><br /><br /><br />It is said that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I would like to say: “A billion trees a year shield the world’s lungs from decay.”<br /><br /><br /><br />Ladies and Gentlemen,<br /><br />Despite our modest achievements, I am mindful that these efforts will only take us part of the way towards our emission reduction target.<br /><br /><br /><br />A long journey still awaits us. We know we must do more, to address the primary sources of our greenhouse emissions, such as illegal logging, forest encroachment, forest and land fires, and peat land drainage. And indeed we are working hard and comprehensively to overcome these challenges.<br /><br /><br /><br />At the same time, we are mainstreaming all these perspectives and commitments into a special development framework. Our endeavours to effectively protect the environment are reflected in a special 15-year Master Plan to accelerate and expand our economic development. This means that sustainable development is part and parcel of our efforts to boost Indonesia''s economy, so that it will become the 12th largest economy by 2025.<br /><br /><br /><br />This meeting is of great value to Indonesia. It is a contribution to global efforts at protecting forests, and to the advance of the climate change discourse. I am especially pleased to see many business leaders here today, because they bring decades of experience to the table, and help to shape the future of our nation’s forests. I encourage all of you to forge greater cooperation with international partners.<br /><br /><br /><br />I ask you to join me in pledging to safeguard this national treasure, for the sake of our children.<br /><br /><br /><br />As I mentioned earlier, Indonesia, as custodian of one the largest tropical forests of the world, will continue to maintain a pro-environment growth strategy.<br /><br /><br /><br />The task before us today is to chart a sustainable future for our forests and meet our development objectives. This is not an easy task. But we will pay a much higher price if we do not take up the challenge. By working hard together, we can help guarantee the future of our forests. And the future of our children and grandchildren.<br /><br /><br /><br />That future begins now.<br /><br />I thank you<br /><br />Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh<br /><br /><br /><br />Shangri-la Hotel, Jakarta, 27-9-2011</div>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-1310875820262322202011-11-01T04:27:00.000-07:002016-01-29T20:09:28.693-08:00Gerakan Indonesia Gemar Membaca<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdKJmIBbIEUsJLWZnAerZfpccoq8RiN8ysm5RP8TwtqJIa18tmmhIB9QpkSBz9oy2vdU-X_yc5xUhcPqSqonIl1fWkEHotvVoM4MikRaYPK2H1VGQssIp0kN7eNAdPS3PYcLBEENY9LaJf/s1600/indonesia+membaca.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5613212462938510930" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdKJmIBbIEUsJLWZnAerZfpccoq8RiN8ysm5RP8TwtqJIa18tmmhIB9QpkSBz9oy2vdU-X_yc5xUhcPqSqonIl1fWkEHotvVoM4MikRaYPK2H1VGQssIp0kN7eNAdPS3PYcLBEENY9LaJf/s400/indonesia+membaca.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 356px;" /></a><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span">Jika para tokoh bangsa Indonesia itu menyerap semua pengetahuan dunia seperti itu, bagaimana mungkin mereka tidak menjadi sejajar dengan para tokoh besar dunia?</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />Jika nanti <strong><span style="font-size: 16px;">Ratusan Juta Manusia Indonesia</span></strong> menyerap pengetahuan dari semua manusia-manusia terbesar dunia, bukankah ratusan juta manusia itu juga akan menjadi manusia-manusia yang unggul di dunia?<br />(Ratusan juta manusia yang akan menyerap semuanya, dari Nabi Muhammad, Napoleon, sampai Kennedy. Dari Leonardo da Vinci, Newton, sampai Einstein. Dari Adam Smith, Rockefeller, sampai Bill Gates. <strong>Buku</strong>. <strong>Membaca</strong>). Dan pastikan anak anda senang membaca, dia mungkin juga akan jadi orang besar.</span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>Great Input = Great Mind.</strong></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><strong>(Eko Laksono)</strong></span></span></div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-62690194968591856862011-10-17T17:04:00.001-07:002011-10-17T17:06:46.414-07:00A Green Economy And Sustainable Lifestyles<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieEYoVM01EeBuCcSGmsgvvSCgLa_GeL2eNy5wGkDRAS5yy2bRqgWcHvXYQFXT4Fk-y_R7HGTVxmr4nyhuiqs2PON0_Byg4-Zl5TOWaSZmIicaZfBkv-K3XbJ_rEEVmFoEIQdUR_9bD8NOX/s1600/arip.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 224px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieEYoVM01EeBuCcSGmsgvvSCgLa_GeL2eNy5wGkDRAS5yy2bRqgWcHvXYQFXT4Fk-y_R7HGTVxmr4nyhuiqs2PON0_Byg4-Zl5TOWaSZmIicaZfBkv-K3XbJ_rEEVmFoEIQdUR_9bD8NOX/s400/arip.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5664616828198756994" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br />Oleh: Prof. Ir. Gusti Muhammad Hatta, MS, Ph.D.<br /><br />(Doktor dari Universitas Wageningen, Belanda,Berkarier sebagai dosen di Universitas Lambung Mangkurat)<br /><br /><br /><br />"Treat our planet with care and affection to act for a better world"<br /><br /><br /><br />Laporan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup<br /><br />pada<br /><br />TUNZA International Children and Youth Conference<br />On the Environment 2011<br /><br /><br /><br />Jakarta, 27 September 2011<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Assalamualaikum wr. wb,<br /><br />Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua,<br /><br /><br /><br />Yang terhormat Bapak Wakil Presiden, Prof. DR. Boediono, B.Sc., M.Ec. dan Ibu Herawati Boediono<br /><br />Yang terhormat Ibu Bapak Menteri Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu ,<br /><br />Yang terhormat Direktur Eksekutif UNEP,<br /><br />Yang mulia Duta Besar Negara Sahabat,<br /><br />Yang terhormat Gubernur Jawa Barat,<br /><br />Yang terhormat Walikota Bandung,<br /><br />Para undangan yang kami hormati,<br /><br />Para peserta konferensi, anak-anak dan pemuda yang kami cintai dan banggakan,<br /><br /><br /><br />Para hadirin yang kami hormati,<br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br />Perkenankan kami menyampaikan terima kasih atas waktu yang diberikan Bapak Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia untuk hadir bersama-sama kita pada hari ini. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) menyelenggarakan TUNZA International Children and Youth Conference On the Environment 2011 di Bandung, Jawa Barat tanggal 27 September hingga 1 Oktober 2011. Pada kesempatan ini pula kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada UNEP yang telah memberikan kepercayaan kepada Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menjadi tuan rumah acara ini. Konferensi ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari kementerian terkait terutama juga bantuan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Pemerintah Kota Bandung serta semua pihak yang tidak dapat disebutkan satu-persatu.<br /><br /><br /><br />Hal yang menjadi kekhususan adalah hasil dari konferensi ini akan berupa deklarasi yang dinamakan DEKLARASI BANDUNG dan menjadi masukan untuk United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development atau dikenal dengan ”Rio+20″ sebagai posisi generasi muda dunia untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, akan ada dua masukan bagi Rio +20 menyusul Pesan Solo mengenai Kerangka Kerja Kelembagaan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang dihasilkan bulan Juli 2011 lalu di Surakarta, Jawa Tengah.<br /><br /><br /><br />Bapak Wakil Presiden yang kami cintai dan hadirin sekalian,<br /><br /><br /><br />TUNZA merupakan salah satu program UNEP untuk meningkatkan partisipasi generasi muda dalam isu lingkungan hidup. Penyelenggaraan Tunza yang kelima ini memiliki tema Reshaping Our Future Through A Green Economy And Sustainable Lifestyles. Tujuan konferensi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan kesadaran generasi muda dunia akan pentingnya Green Economy/Green Lifestyles, Forests, Sustainable Consumption and State of the Global Environment. Selain daripada itu Tunza adalah salah satu strategi diplomasi lingkungan hidup, khususnya mempersiapkan generasi muda untuk kelak memimpin dunia dalam bidang lingkungan hidup. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan pemuda-pemudi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan global yang terjadi.<br /><br /><br /><br />Generasi muda merupakan kunci bagi terwujudnya pembangunan berkelanjutan di seluruh belahan dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Hal ini sesuai dengan definisi pembangunan berkelanjutan itu sendiri, yaitu proses pembangunan yang berprinsip memenuhi kebutuhan sekarang tanpa mengorbankan pemenuhan kebutuhan generasi masa depan. Para generasi muda di seluruh dunia, terutama yang hadir disini akan menjadi pemimpin dunia yang akan memperjuangkan lingkungan hidup. Semua itu dapat dimulai dari gaya hidup yang ramah lingkungan seperti menanam dan memelihara pohon, hemat listrik, hemat air, bersepeda serta memilah sampah. Upaya-upaya yang relatif sederhana dan bisa dilakukan siapapun tersebut dengan dukungan pada tataran kebijakan yang pro lingkungan hidup akan menjadi implementasi konsepsi ekonomi hijau sebagai penopang utama pembangunan berkelanjutan.<br /><br /><br /><br />Dalam program konferensi Tunza ini, untuk lebih memperkenalkan konsep ekonomi hijau, kami akan mengajak peserta untuk mempelajari lebih dekat beberapa kegiatan pembangunan yang ramah lingkungan seperti pembangkit listrik tenaga geothermal dan air, Integrated Farming dan Taman Hutan Raya.<br /><br /><br /><br />Bapak Wakil Presiden yang kami cintai dan para hadirin.<br /><br /><br /><br />Konferensi International Tunza 2011 diikuti oleh 1042 anak dan remaja yang berasal dari 118 negara. Peserta anak yang berusia antara 10-14 tahun berjumlah 472 anak termasuk 133 anak dan pemdamping dari Indonesia. Peserta remaja yang berusia antara 15-25 tahun berjumlah 463 termasuk 196 orang dari Indonesia.<br /><br /><br /><br />Hal penting yang perlu kami sampaikan adalah bahwa pada konferensi ini, Babakan Siliwangi akan dicanangkan sebagai World City Forest. Pencanangan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi preseden yang akan ditindak-lanjuti di setiap acara Tunza. Hal ini pula yang menjadi salah satu alasan dipilihnya Kota Bandung sebagai tuan rumah penyelenggaraan konferensi. Babakan Siliwangi memiliki kesejarahan yang penting bagi warga Kota Bandung dan posisinya yang berada ditengah kota menjadi penjaga keseimbangan lingkungan hidup.<br /><br /><br /><br />Selain daripada itu, konferensi ini akan dilaksanakan dengan konsep Zero Waste Event, yaitu tidak menimbulkan sampah. Semua sampah akan dipilah dan menjadi bahan baku bagi barang yang bermanfaat sesuai dengan prinsip 3R (reduce, reuse dan recycle). Tunza 2011 ini juga akan menyediakan 150 sepeda yang diharapkan pada akhirnya akan menunjang Urban Eco-Tourism. Sebagai upaya memberikan edukasi dan memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia akan dilaksanakan pula proses pembuatan batik ramah lingkungan, pembuatan wayang dari rumput dan penampilan Angklung serta pesta rakyat. Perlu disampaikan pula bahwa Solidaritas Istri Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu – SIKIB berpartisipasi dalam konferensi ini.<br /><br /><br /><br />Bapak Wakil Presiden yang kami hormati,<br /><br /><br /><br />Selanjutnya kami mohon perkenan Bapak Wakil Presiden RI menyampaikan Sambutan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia dan membuka secara resmi TUNZA International Children and Youth Conference On the Environment 2011.<br /><br /><br /><br />Akhir kata, kami mengucapkan terima kasih atas partisipasi semua pihak, baik penyelenggara, peserta dan semua pihak yang terlibat Semoga kebersamaan yang telah terjalin, dapat terus berlangsung di masa-masa yang akan datang.<br /><br /><br /><br />Wassalammualaikum wr. wb,<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Bandung, 27 September 2011<br /><br />Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup,<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Prof. Dr. Ir. Gusti Muhammad Hatta, MS<br /><br /><br /></div><br />Visit:<br /><br />1. http://unep.org/tunza/children/<br /><br />2. http://www.tunza2011.unic-jakarta.org/<br /><br />3. http://www.unep.org/publications/<br /><br />4. http://www.menlh.go.id/home/Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-50854119035321824972011-10-12T16:06:00.000-07:002011-10-12T16:07:42.121-07:00Statistic of indonesiaThe publication provides general pictures of geographic and climate conditions, government, and key socio-demographic and economic characteristics of Indonesia.<br /><br />1. Geography and Climate<br /><br />2. Government<br /><br />3. Population and Employment<br /><br />4. Social and Welfare<br /><br />5. Agricultural (Fishery, Foresty, Farming, etc.)<br /><br />6. Mining and Energy<br /><br />7. Manufacturing Industry<br /><br />8. Construction<br /><br />9. Hotel and Tourism<br /><br />10. Transportation and Communication<br /><br />11. Banking, Investment, External Debt, Insurance and Cooperative<br /><br />12. Prices<br /><br />13. Population Expenditure and Food Availability and Consumption<br /><br />14. Foreign Trade<br /><br />15. System of National Accounts<br /><br />16. International Comparison<br /><br />17. Human Development Index (Statistics of Education)<br /><br />18. The Future of Indonesia (With Statistical Analysis Method)<br /><br /><br />I would like to express my high appreciation and gratitude. Hopefully this writing will be a useful resource for any good purposes.<br /><br /><br />Comments and suggestions to improve the contents of this writing are always welcome.Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-20975707086391879522011-09-01T03:51:00.000-07:002016-01-29T20:11:56.886-08:00Indonesia dan Pembangunan Dunia<div style="text-align: justify;">
Direktur Millennium Project Prof. Jeffrey D. Sachs menyatakan perdamaian dunia tidak akan tercapai tanpa dibarengi pembangunan ekonomi. Karena itu harus ada gerakan internasional untuk memerangi kemiskinan dalam rangka menciptakan perdamaian dunia.</div>
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"Tanpa global development, kita tidak mungkin mencapai global security. Karena tidak ada perang terhadap teroris tanpa memerangi kemiskinan," kata Sachs dalam paparannya kepada peserta pertemuan regional tingkat menteri se- Asia Pasifik, yang membahas Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Kamis (4/8). </div>
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Namun, untuk mencapai tujuan itu negara-negara di kawasan Asia Pasifik menghadapi dua masalah sulit. </div>
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Pertama, tidak ada pendekatan tunggal untuk mencapai MDGs di Asia Pasifik karena konteks spesifik yang ada di masing-masing negara. Seperti perbedaan wilayah geografi, beda kebijakan geopolitik, beda etnis, budaya, dan lain-lain. </div>
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"Harus ada strategi yang sesuai untuk konteks lokal sehingga program-program MDGs bisa mencakup semua dimensi yang dihadapi," kata dia. </div>
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Kedua, luasnya wilayah Asia Pasifik dan dengan posisi silang menyebabkan cakupan program MDGs juga menjadi teramat besar. </div>
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Sumber: Agus Supriyanto</div>
Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-21466675321016869682011-08-01T04:08:00.000-07:002011-06-01T04:14:14.019-07:00Mengentaskan Kemiskinan<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFKr5U3RWPnm3IMjRD_vEY1z2dP-mZGXkaFFMkqNq1gk8aKWp2kMHVzVviVbZ4GyMKOPAi60nUnEviNAlkHyX3CvEY0xKMroo3ssvIjvhYTAQM_d-KxgVc_DVbjex1pc_6CLVdRHN7ibKB/s1600/muhammad-yunus.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 243px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFKr5U3RWPnm3IMjRD_vEY1z2dP-mZGXkaFFMkqNq1gk8aKWp2kMHVzVviVbZ4GyMKOPAi60nUnEviNAlkHyX3CvEY0xKMroo3ssvIjvhYTAQM_d-KxgVc_DVbjex1pc_6CLVdRHN7ibKB/s400/muhammad-yunus.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5613208053575849058" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 20px; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 20px; font-size: medium; ">"I was teaching…and feeling helpless. I teach beautiful theories of economics, and people are going hungry. I said, 'Forget about those theories. I'm a human being, I can go and touch another person's life.'"</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 20px; font-size: medium; "><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia; line-height: 20px; font-size: medium; ">~Prof. Muhammad Yunus, Ph.D.~</span></div>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1718022945582049210.post-76101898901816689402011-07-01T03:57:00.000-07:002011-06-01T04:03:22.735-07:00Indonesia yang Cerah<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8G31b57B8Hiu0sHU3nSaL0nI4WC2I2UKdODjE4qoDVEDkj4kEktlUfuIFepcHumPc_fay0EEwyKgHUNRoYmdFWRtMedOpeX5XssofpPmvk5j34IIE0jvpXWTwQVxpLRPy9XwNVkhjXuKa/s1600/thumbphp.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 250px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8G31b57B8Hiu0sHU3nSaL0nI4WC2I2UKdODjE4qoDVEDkj4kEktlUfuIFepcHumPc_fay0EEwyKgHUNRoYmdFWRtMedOpeX5XssofpPmvk5j34IIE0jvpXWTwQVxpLRPy9XwNVkhjXuKa/s400/thumbphp.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5613204985492798898" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><i><br /></i></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><i>Tidak adil membandingkan INDONESIA dengan negara-negara tetangganya seperti singapore dan malaysia, atau negara-negara lain di dunia ini.</i></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span class="Apple-style-span"><i><br /></i></span></div><span class="Apple-style-span"><i><div style="text-align: justify; ">INDONESIA telah berubah dari sebuah negara centralisasi menjadi negara desentralisasi hampir dalam waktu semalam.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">INDONESIA telah berubah dari negara diktator menjadi negara demokrasi hampir dalam waktu semalam.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">INDONESIA telah berubah menjadi negara liberal dalam waktu semalam.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Tidak ada negara yang bisa melakukannya seperti yang INDONESIA lakukan.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Contoh paling dekat adalah Uni Soviet. Waktu Uni Soviet terpecah, pengalaman nya seperti yang INDONESIA punya.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Dalam kondisi itu, ekonomi Russia mempunyai pertumbuhan yang negative di tahun itu.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Dalam kondisi yang sama, ekonomi INDONESIA tumbuh. Pertumbuhan nya Positive.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Jika saya orang INDONESIA, saya akan bangga dengan pencapaian itu.</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; ">Dan saya memprediksi masa depan yang lebih cerah</div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, geneva, lucida, 'lucida grande', arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; ">It is not fair to compare Indonesia with it’s neighboring countries such as Singapore and Malaysia, or any other country in the world in that case.<br />Indonesia has changed from a totally centralized country to a decentralized country virtually overnight.<br />Indonesia has changed from a Dictatorship to a Democracy virtually overnight. Indonesia has changed to a liberal country virtually overnight.<br />No other country has been through what Indonesia has been through virtually overnight. The closest example is the USSR. When the USSR split up,<br />it experienced similar changes to what Indonesia had, virtually overnight. In that condition, Russia’s economy had a NEGATIVE growth that year.<br />In that same condition, Indonesia’s Economy GREW. It had POSITIVE growth. If I were an Indonesian, I would be proud of that achievement.<br />And I would predict a much brighter future</span></div></i></span>Fisika Bumi Siliwangi Research Centrehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13872531943666501948noreply@blogger.com0